Archive for the ‘ World ’ Category

Sharkwater

Shark2 I just saw the movie Sharkwater last night (as you can see from my new header ;) ), a beautifully-filmed underwater documentary about the dwindling shark population. Because sharks are feared predators, they don’t insight a compassionate response from conservationists and their funders. People would rather save cuter animals such as panda bears and seals. But, the threat of shark bites is largely exaggerated and it tiny (100 deaths a year out of millions of swimmers) in comparison to the threat of human-created deaths such as illegal drugs and traffic accidents.

Meanwhile, the shark population has diminished by 90% (according to the movie) and it continues to be threatened. The main threat is "shark finning". Shark Fins are an ingredient in the decadent shark fin soup, found in upscale Asian and fusion restaurants. Now, I have had this soup, and the fin does not add much taste – it is more the presentation, texture and the decadence of having such a delicacy. After seeing hunters in the movie cut off the shark fins, then throwing the rest of the shark away into the ocean, I will definitely never eat it again! You can also find shark cartilage in health food stores – it is believed to help joint-pain.

But, those things are not necessities. It is not like people are dying without shark products, but here we are putting our ocean eco-system at risk in order to get them. So, one thing I am doing is writing a letter to the Canadian Prime Minister encouraging him to ban the importation of shark fins to this country.

To: pm@pm.gc.ca <Prime Minister Stephen Harper>

Subject: Shark Fin Importation – Please Ban

Dear Prime Minister Harper,

I am writing to ask you to stop the importation of shark fins, which are not a necessity, into Canada. I recently saw the movie Sharkwater, made by Canadian film maker Rob Stewart. In the movie, he explains that some of earth’s most ancient creatures, older than the dinosaurs, are now threatened – with the population of them diminished by 90%. One of the biggest threats to the population is hunters getting their fins. The main demand for the fins is for the delicacy shark fin soup, found in high-end Asian and fusion cuisine. You can also find shark cartilage supplements in health-food stores.

As you can see, these demands are non-necessities… yet we are threatening the ecological balance of our oceans by pushing its top predator into extinction. So, I think that this is an excellent argument to stop the importation of shark fins into this country. I think Canada making this decision would have a positive impact, since we have a large Asian population here. I think that heightened awareness in this country would make waves back to China, Taiwan and other countries which drive the demand for shark fins.

Also, Stewart is a Canadian film maker and the film has our flag all over it. Banning the importation of shark fins into this country would be a strong endorsement of his cause. People often accuse Canadians of not standing up enough for what we believe in. Now here is our chance.

Respectfully,

Stefanie Sigurdson

Sima Samar – Human Rights in Afghanistan

People_dr_sima_samar_small3 In 2002, I was fortunate enough to attend a public lecture of Dr. Sima Samar, who was the Deputy President of the interim government in Afghanistan. Her words, her bravery and her mission were impossible to forget. She wanted to improve the human rights situation in Afghanistan (for example, making rape illegal) and allow women to go back to school and work (under the Taliban, women were not allowed to work, and buying a girl a pencil and notebook was considered a crime.) Not long after I saw her speak, she was threatened with death and harassed for questioning Islamic laws and subsequently left her post.

I tried to find a transcript of her talk at University of Toronto, but I couldn’t. The closest I could see was her speech at Brown. The following quotes are from that speech. On human rights violations:

As a part of our national consultation process, we released our report, A Call for Justice, that represented the opinions of the Afghan people on transitional justice. We conducted interviews of 4,151 people and more than 200 focus groups involving thousands more people. Of the people surveyed, 69 percent identified themselves or immediate family members as victims of human rights violations in the course of the last two decades of conflict.

On women going back to school:

The media shows thousands of girls going to school, but they do not show what the quality of education is and how many girls do not have access to education facilities. It is the lucky girl that walks for two hours with a piece of bread to get an education, but even these facilities are not available to most girls. The media also does not show the more than 30 girls’ schools that have been set on fire or bombed by fundamentalists in the past three years.

On thesouthasian.com from 2001, speaks about the problems from a medical point of view:

Sima also has a medical clinic in Kabul. "Almost every woman I see has osteomalacia," Samar says. "Their bones are softening due to a lack of Vitamin D. They survive on a diet of tea and naan because they can’t afford eggs and milk and, to complicate matters, their burqas and veils deprive them of sunshine. On top of that, depression is endemic here because the future is so dark."

I find this woman to be one of the most inspirational people I have ever seen speak. Despite her uphill battle, she still keeps fighting for the cause she believes in. She says:

I have three strikes against me,- I’m a woman, I speak out for women and I’m a Hazara, one of the minority tribes.

Even with those strikes, she still continues to be strong and to speak out for and inspire others around the world. In her speech at Brown she finishes with:

Sometimes I think of the world as a bird. If a wing or a country is broken, the bird cannot fly. As a global community, we are all responsible for treating the bird so that it will fly.

An Open Letter to Google Founders from China – Don’t be Evil

As most of us know, Google is participating in internet censorship in mainland China by returning censored results for banned keywords (examples are Tiananmen Square and the Dali Lama). I like Google, especially since as an internet marketer they contribute to my livelihood. But when they started supporting censorship, I started thinking of them very differently. I am surprised that they are considered media darlings… when they do something like this.

Isaac Mao, a blogger from Shanghai, wrote a great open letter to the Google founders, asking them to live up to their motto "Don’t be Evil" – you can find it here.

Many users here were disappointed when they found Google.cn filtered many keywords. The compromise remarks by you in Davos made us more frustrated. Seems you are adopting self-censorship which hurts those loyal users a lot which also devalue your motto of "non-evil".

You may think that this is no big deal, since it is just a free web tool but a lot of important things begin as a result of an internet search. I found my most recent job as a search, found where to do my MBA and found my apartment. It is also a place where I will find information on belief systems, politics and my areas of interest (psychology, feminism, restaurant reviews etc.). Search is becoming more and more important in our lives, and for many of us (almost 80% of Canadians and 65% of Americans based on the last Media Metrix report I saw), the arbiter of that search is Google. When they are censoring their results, it shapes people’s experience in a real way. Good for Isaac, for posting this… and especially for posting it with his blogger tool :)

Reaching for Energy Independence – Linda McQuaig

Linda3200Linda8200Linda200 After finishing It’s the Crude Dude by Linda McQuaig (which I don’t recommend – see review on the left) I started thinking again on the track of energy independence. Although there are many flaws in McQuaig’s logic, such as ignoring  basic economic principles of supply and demand and glazing over historical events such as Saddam Hussein’s brutal treatment of his own people, she did have one shining good point… we have to find alternatives to oil to fuel our energy demand.

She states that the oil industry is actually subsidized in many ways, through:

  • government subsidies to the energy sector
  • car sector that encourages this mode of transportation over rail
  • tax advantages promoting the use of the car
  • billions of dollars on the construction and maintenance of roads (which outweighs the amount collected in gasoline taxes)

She also mentions the multi-billion-dollar invasion of Iraq as a hidden cost of oil. Whether you agree with McQuaig’s political views or not, at least one of the points above must resonate. Imagine if we leveraged even a fraction of those billions of dollars towards researching and distributing alternatives to oil such as hydrogen energy?  We would certainly be ahead of the of where we are today.

With the Global Warming Effect now nearly certain according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported by the BBC:

In 2001, it said that it was "likely" that human activities lay behind the trends observed at various parts of the planet; "likely" in IPCC terminology means between 66% and 90% probability.

Now, the panel concluded that it was at least 90% certain that human emissions of greenhouse gases rather than natural variations are warming the planet’s surface.

Why don’t we move our money and subsidies to non-polluting, renewable resources? I was happy to see at leat one US politician, Hillary Clinton, talking about the potential to move the US (who has 4% of the world population and produces 25% of the emissions according to McQuaig) in a direction of alternatives. 

This is another topic which it is easy to get discouraged by, but the fact that there are alternatives if we reach for them offers at least some optimism for our future. It also allows us to move to a world where we are relying on science for our energy rather than on a non-renewable resource at the center of many of our world conflicts.

Elephant Breakdown and PTSD

Elephants2  I was at the gym on Sunday watching the screens while running and sweating and CBC veteran reporter Joe Schlesinger was on talking about elephants. Through the reduction in their natural habitat by expanding human settlement and increased poaching, elephants are becoming more violent, some suffering from Elephant Breakdown, a kind of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

The show went to the Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee (with the very cool URL of www.elephants.com) a 2,700 acre sanctuary dedicated to caring for old, sick and needy elephants. There are currently 19 living there. Some of the elephants have killed humans, a crime that would usually be punishable by death, but the sanctuary accepts elephants as the social, emotional animals that they are, with long memories and ability to recover from their stress through therapy.

A New York Times Magazine article posted on their site by Charles Siebert writes thoroughly on the subject:

All across Africa, India and parts of Southeast Asia, from within and around whatever patches and corridors of their natural habitat remain, elephants have been striking out, destroying villages and crops, attacking and killing human beings. In fact, these attacks have become so commonplace that a whole new statistical category, known as Human-Elephant Conflict, or H.E.C., was created by elephant researchers in the mid-1990’s to monitor the problem.

Even in India, where elephants were considered a deity, a headline of a newspaper warns “To Avoid Confrontation, Don’t Worship Elephants.”  Why is this happening?

Elephants, when left to their own devices, are profoundly social creatures. A herd of them is, in essence, one incomprehensibly massive elephant: a somewhat loosely bound and yet intricately interconnected, tensile organism. Young elephants are raised within an extended, multitiered network of doting female caregivers that includes the birth mother, grandmothers, aunts and friends. These relations are maintained over a life span as long as 70 years.

Why is the network weakening?

This fabric of elephant society, Bradshaw and her colleagues concluded, had effectively been frayed by years of habitat loss and poaching, along with systematic culling by government agencies to control elephant numbers and translocations of herds to different habitats.

What happens when they lose that network?

The elephants of decimated herds, especially orphans who’ve watched the death of their parents and elders from poaching and culling, exhibit behavior typically associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and other trauma-related disorders in humans: abnormal startle response, unpredictable asocial behavior, inattentive mothering and hyperaggression. Studies of the various assaults on the rhinos in South Africa, meanwhile, have determined that the perpetrators were in all cases adolescent males that had witnessed their families being shot down in cullings.

Wow. It is hard to ignore the similarities between elephant society and human society – animal researchers strive to avoid anthropomorphism in order to stay objective, but I can see how it is hard to resist. After the show ended, I had that feeling of helplessness and discouragement that comes from watching a show like that in Toronto, where there is extremely little I can do any time soon to help. I had a stressful day to worry about at work and I have bills to pay. Now I am also worried about the human race causing an animal crisis… I am only 1 in 6 billion…

I got off of the treadmill and went to lift some weights and started thinking more about elephants. The Bronx Zoo in New York City is no longer holding elephants in captivity because of the harm that it causes them. Awareness is good. The woman who founded the Elephant Sanctuary used to manage elephants for entertainment and now she has dedicated her life to providing awareness about the elephant crisis. That is an inspiration. I choose to replace that helpless and worried feeling with compassion. And one day, who knows, maybe I can do something.

Free Hugs

I find this story about Juan Mann from Sydney, Australia who decided to dedicate one day a week of his life to giving free hugs to strangers inspirational for a few reasons. One is that it is a story a man being affectionate to strangers where it has nothing to do with unwanted sexual attention or child molestation (although if it does end up getting that angle I’ll scream!) Two is that he spent his own free time on brightening people’s day, in a very modest way (he simply holds up a sign that says "free hugs").

Another reason I find it inspirational is that the idea spread around the world: Russia, China, Japan, Portugal, South America and all over the US. They got a lot of media attention, including a spot on Good Morning America and Oprah. You can see a site that they built here: www.freehugscampaign.org. It is an example of someone other than a multinational making an impact on a world scale. Doesn’t that have implications for the rest of us? 

It’s Snowing – Global Warming Mindshare

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We are got our first snow today in Toronto after record-breaking warm weather so far this winter. With global warming, it is interesting how many elevator conversations, telephone small talk and professional lunch-time chats are turning into big debates about world pollution, what we can do as a society, if the science behind global warming is sound and whether or not the warming of the earth is "God’s will" (this actually happened in my friend’s elevator).  Talk about the weather is no longer a good refuge for those who want to keep the conversation "lite."

These recent warm days have taken on a sinister feel. Being in Canada with a warm January is like the unnatural feeling of being at a night-time baseball diamond when all of the lights are on. It feels like it is day… which is cool, but it is night – so the effectiveness of the unnatural light doing the work of the sun is eerie.

Welcome to the snow! I hope you stay a while!